Due Diligence & Market Analysis

Can I acquire it, hold it, and what will it cost me?

For ground we secure, and ground offered in a deal: titles and applications, native title and land access, environment, geology and the exploration record, and what it costs to acquire, hold and test.

Carlin Trend, Nevada: federal land classified from the live claim register, with active mining claims in red against open federal ground in green, and an operating mine at the eastern edge.

  • U.S. Geological Survey
  • British Geological Survey
  • CSIRO
  • European Space Agency
  • AuScope National Virtual Core Library
  • Geological Survey of Finland (GTK)
  • German Aerospace Center (DLR)
  • Geological Survey of Japan (AIST)
  • GNS Science
  • Council for Geoscience, South Africa
  • Alberta Energy and Minerals
  • Alberta Geological Survey
  • Botswana Geoscience Institute
  • British Columbia Geological Survey
  • Bureau of Land Management
  • EuroGeoSurveys
  • Geological Survey of Brazil (SGB)
  • Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS)
  • Geological Survey of Norway (NGU)
  • Geological Survey of Sweden (SGU)
  • GeoSphere Austria
  • Guyana Geology and Mines Commission
  • Manitoba Geological Survey
  • Mineral Resources Authority, Papua New Guinea
  • Minerals Commission of Ghana
  • Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources and Renewables
  • ONHYM, Morocco
  • Polish Geological Institute (PGI-NRI)
  • Saskatchewan Geological Survey
  • Saudi Geological Survey
  • SERNAGEOMIN, Chile

Data published by 80 organisations ·Names and logos belong to their owners; no endorsement or partnership is implied. All 80 sources

The problem

A register snapshot that looks current is the most expensive kind of wrong.

A register extract fetched this year can still describe permits that expired years ago, and nothing in the file says so. We query tenure live at the moment of assessment, date every other layer, and give no verdict from a failed input.

8
Report sections
Deterministic: the same inputs always give the same report
Live
Tenure
Queried against the register at assessment time
AU · US
Deepest coverage
Queensland end to end; federal land in Nevada; national Australian layers everywhere
Report + GIS
Deliverable
A written assessment and the layers behind it

The report

Eight sections. Every line sourced.

The same structure every time, so two areas compare side by side. In Queensland the live register reaches down to moratoria, restricted areas and abandoned workings.

On United States federal land

Ground is classed closed to mineral entry, non-federal surface, active claims, filed claim cases or open federal ground, from the live claim register. The report adds:

  • Mining claims and ground availability
  • Surface ownership and land survey
  • Conservation designations and protected lands
  • Tribal lands and cultural resources
  1. 01

    Executive summary

    The availability verdict, the caveats that attach to it, and what drives it.

  2. 02

    Tenure and ground availability

    Granted titles and applications over the area, with holder, status, expiry and overlap.

  3. 03

    Native title and land access

    Determinations, agreements and claims, and the conditions they attach.

  4. 04

    Land: parcels, use and water

    Cadastre, land use and water licences: who you will be dealing with on the ground.

  5. 05

    Environment and compliance

    Contaminated land, environmental licences and abandoned workings.

  6. 06

    Geology

    Mapped units, ages and structure, at the finest published scale.

  7. 07

    Mineral occurrence and exploration record

    Occurrences, deposits, drilling and geochemistry already on the public record.

  8. 08

    Data inventory and provenance

    Every source consulted, its publisher, its currency and its licence.

Carlin Trend, Nevada: federal land classified from the live claim register
Carlin Trend, Nevada: federal land classified from the live claim register, with active mining claims in red against open federal ground in green, and an operating mine at the eastern edge. The picture a buyer needs before the first conversation with a vendor. Data: Bureau of Land Management · Imagery © Esri

Cost and market analysis

What it costs to hold the ground, and to test it.

Holding costs read from the regulators' own instruments, drilling benchmarked from published government records. Market analysis comes the same way: a report and a working spreadsheet, every figure sourced and dated.

A$350,000

To drill-test one target

A greenfield programme, from a South Australian scheme's acquittal of 200 completed projects and 4,622 holes, in current dollars. At least A$291,000 on the most conservative reading, from Western Australian co-funding rounds.

A$402

All-in, per metre drilled

Greenfield exploration spend per metre drilled in Australia, year to June 2026, including geophysics, geochemistry and people. A$349 for brownfield work.

17 months

Median time to grant

A Queensland exploration permit, from application to grant, measured from the register. About four months where native title land is left out of the application.

Read more: holding a position in Queensland, Western Australia and on US federal land
Queensland Western Australia United States, federal land
Title Exploration permit (minerals) Exploration licence Lode mining claim
To apply About A$1,150 A$1,800 per licence US$274 per claim, including the first year's maintenance
Each year Nil rent for permits granted or reaching an anniversary before 1 September 2028 A$177 per block, years one to three US$200 per claim
Spending commitment The holder's own work programme; no statutory minimum A$1,000 per block a year, years one to three None for a maintained claim
Largest single title 100 sub-blocks, about 300 km² 70 blocks in known mineralised areas 1,500 by 600 feet
Given up Half the area at the end of year five 40 per cent at the end of year six Not applicable

Rates as published for 2026 to 2027, read in September 2026. Queensland: Mineral Resources Regulation 2025 and the fee unit value from 1 July 2026; where native title protection conditions apply, the holder also pays the native title party an administrative payment of about A$1,558 a year. Western Australia: the Mining Act 1978 information on mining tenements. United States: 43 CFR part 3830 and the Bureau of Land Management fee schedule; county recording fees are extra. The titles are not like for like: a located claim holds the right to the minerals, while an Australian exploration title holds the right to explore and a priority to apply for a lease.

What it produces

The output.

What the engine produces, in formats a GIS and a geologist can both open.

The assessment

Eight sections, every time, with the availability verdict and its caveats up front.

Per-title overlap tables

Holder, status, expiry and land-access category: the list you take into a negotiation.

A map workspace

The classification and every fetched layer on one map, with the full record behind any feature.

Costs and benchmarks

Acquisition, holding and drilling costs from the schedules and records, as a working spreadsheet.

How an assessment is built.
  1. 01

    Define the area

    An area of interest, often handed on from an open-ground shortlist or a spectral survey.

  2. 02

    Fetch every layer

    Tenure live from the register; land access, cadastre, environment, geology and the exploration record from each publisher, each with its currency recorded.

  3. 03

    Assess availability

    Open, held, under application, moratorium or excluded, and no verdict at all if a tenure input has failed.

  4. 04

    Cost the position

    Acquisition and holding costs from the statutory schedules, and testing costs from published records.

  5. 05

    Report

    The eight-section assessment, the overlap tables, the map workspace and the data inventory.

Straight talk

What this is, and what it isn't.

We would rather say less than claim more than the evidence supports.

It is

  • A deterministic assessment built from the authorities' own registers, with tenure queried live
  • Explicit about gaps: a failed source is named, with its effect on the verdict
  • Costs read from published schedules and records, each carrying its source and date

It is not

  • Legal advice: the report names the instruments and sends you to counsel
  • A resource or reserve estimate
  • A substitute for a live register query on the day you peg or sign

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